Parkinson’s is caused by a gradual loss of nerve cells in the brain that produce dopamine, a chemical that helps control movement. The exact reason why this happens isn’t fully known, but age, genetics, and environmental factors may all play a part.

The main symptoms include tremors (shaking), stiffness, slow movement, balance problems, and changes in walking. People may also notice smaller handwriting, a softer voice, or changes in facial expression.

There’s no single test. Diagnosis is based on medical history, a physical examination, and symptoms. A specialist may monitor how you respond to Parkinson’s medication.

There’s no cure yet, but symptoms can be managed effectively through medication, physiotherapy, and lifestyle changes to improve quality of life.

Yes. Physio helps improve balance, strength, flexibility, and confidence with movement. It can reduce the risk of falls and help you stay independent.

The sooner, the better. Early intervention can slow down the progression of movement problems and help maintain independence for longer.

Parkinson’s is a lifelong condition, so ongoing support may be needed. Treatment plans are adjusted based on your stage, goals, and how you’re feeling.

Stay active with regular movement, eat a balanced diet, get good sleep, and create a safe environment. Simple daily exercises and routines can make a big difference.